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Square tube

Square tube
Square and rectangular steel tubes (commonly called square tubes and rectangular tubes) are hollow structural sections with square or rectangular cross-sections. They are manufactured by cold-forming high-frequency ERW (electric resistance welding) from hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel strips, or alternatively produced as seamless tubes. Our supply includes cold-formed welded square and rectangular tubes in complete size ranges, available in bare steel, hot-dip galvanized, or powder-coated finishes. These tubes offer rational cross-sections, high strength, light weight, and easy installation, making them widely used in building structures, machinery, bridges, vehicles, agricultural facilities, and decorative applications.
Category:Pipe/Tube Series
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Product Description

Category

Type

Description

By Section Shape

Square Tube

Square cross-section, equal side lengths


Rectangular Tube

Rectangular cross-section, different side lengths

By Manufacturing Process

Welded (ERW)

High-frequency welded, cost-effective, most common


Seamless

Hot-rolled or cold-drawn, higher pressure capacity

By Surface Finish

Bare Steel (Black)

As-rolled scale surface, lowest cost


Hot-dip Galvanized

Thick zinc coating, excellent corrosion resistance


Powder-coated / Painted

Custom colours, decorative and weather-resistant

By Material

Q195 / Q235B / Q355B

Different strength grades

Common Specifications

Square Tube – Common Sizes (Side Length × Wall Thickness)

Side (mm)

Thick (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

Side (mm)

Thick (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

20×20

1.5

0.85

80×80

3.0

7.13

25×25

2.0

1.38

80×80

4.0

9.33

30×30

2.0

1.70

100×100

3.0

9.00

30×30

3.0

2.45

100×100

4.0

11.80

40×40

2.0

2.30

100×100

5.0

14.50

40×40

3.0

3.35

120×120

4.0

14.30

50×50

2.0

2.93

120×120

5.0

17.60

50×50

3.0

4.31

150×150

5.0

22.50

50×50

4.0

5.60

150×150

6.0

26.70

60×60

3.0

5.23

200×200

6.0

36.20

60×60

4.0

6.80

200×200

8.0

47.40

Rectangular Tube – Common Sizes (Long Side × Short Side × Thickness)

Size (mm)

Thick (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

Size (mm)

Thick (mm)

Weight (kg/m)

30×20

2.0

1.42

80×60

4.0

8.00

40×20

2.0

1.76

100×50

3.0

6.70

40×30

3.0

2.89

100×50

4.0

8.80

50×30

2.0

2.37

120×60

4.0

10.60

50×40

3.0

3.87

120×80

5.0

14.20

60×40

3.0

4.28

150×100

5.0

18.20

60×40

4.0

5.62

150×100

6.0

21.60

80×40

3.0

5.22

200×100

6.0

26.60

80×40

4.0

6.84

200×150

8.0

42.10

Non-standard side lengths, wall thicknesses, and custom lengths (standard 6m, cut-to-length available) can be produced upon request. Galvanized or coated finishes are available.

Materials & Standards

Material

Yield Strength (MPa)

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Chinese Standard

International Equivalent

Q195

≥195

315-430

GB/T 6728

ASTM A500 Gr.A

Q235B

≥235

370-500

GB/T 6728

ASTM A500 Gr.B / EN 10219 S235JR

Q355B

≥355

470-630

GB/T 6728

ASTM A500 Gr.C / EN 10219 S355JR

Welded square/rectangular tubes are supplied to GB/T 6728 (cold-formed sections) or GB/T 3094 (seamless), and can also be produced to ASTM A500, EN 10219, JIS G3466, and other international standards.

Surface Finishes

Finish

Features

Application

Bare Steel (Black)

As-rolled scale surface, lowest cost

Indoor structures, painting after welding

Hot-dip Galvanized

Zinc coating ≥40μm, excellent corrosion resistance

Outdoor, coastal, high-humidity areas

Electro-galvanized

Thin coating, bright surface

Indoor mild protection

Powder-coated / Painted

Custom colours, decorative and weather-resistant

Aesthetic or special anti-corrosion needs

Key Advantages

Advantage

Description

Efficient Section

Square/rectangular shape provides good bending and torsional performance, high material utilization

Complete Size Range

Square side from 20–200mm, various rectangular combinations, wall thickness 1.5–8mm, ample stock

Precise Dimensions

Cold-formed to tight tolerances, square cut ends

Easy Fabrication

Easy to cut, drill, weld – suitable for prefabrication and site assembly

Multiple Anti-corrosion Options

Can be formed from galvanized coil or galvanized/coated after forming

Flexible Customization

Non-standard sizes and cut-to-length available

Export-Ready Packaging

Securely bundled, waterproof and rust-proof for ocean freight

Application Scenarios

Field

Typical Uses

Building Structures

Steel plant frames, platform beams/columns, curtain wall framing

Bridge Works

Bridge railings, support members

Machinery Manufacturing

Equipment bases, conveyor frames, lifting platforms

Vehicles & Shipbuilding

Vehicle body frames, truck bodies, hull structures

Agricultural Facilities

Greenhouse frames, livestock enclosures

Municipal Facilities

Guardrails, street lamp poles, traffic sign poles, carports

Furniture & Decoration

Exhibition racks, shelving, furniture frames

Packaging & Shipping

Packaging Method

Description

Bundled Packing

Bundled by size with steel straps/wire, timber supports underneath

Waterproofing

Wrapped with waterproof woven fabric or PVC film

End Protection

Plastic caps to prevent end deformation (optional)

Custom Marking

Labels or stenciled markings as per customer request

Loading Port

Qingdao, Tianjin – we can arrange ocean freight

supplies square and rectangular tubes in materials Q195/Q235/Q355, with hot-dip galvanizing or powder coating, and supports non-standard and cut-to-length orders. For inquiries and quotations, please contact us.



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Square tube


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